Literature
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- Fraser, J.H. 1972. The distribution of the Medusae in the Scottish area. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (B) 74(1): 1-25.
- Russell, F.S. 1939. Hydromedusae. Family: Tubulariidae. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 2 (1938). Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Kopenhagen.
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