Literature
- Fraser, J.H. 1972. The distribution of the Medusae in the Scottish area. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (B) 74(1): 1-25.
- Kramp, P.L. 1959. The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1-283; 2 plates, 335 text figures.
- Russell, F.S. 1953b. Hydromedusae. Families: Pandeidae and Tiarannidae. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 51 (1953). Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Kopenhagen.
- Tulp, A.S. 2002. Waarnemingen aan de hydromedusen Nemopsis bachei (L. Agassiz) en Eucheilota flevensis van Kampen. Het Zeepaard 62(3): 89-96.