Literature
- Pleijel, F. and R.P. Dales 1991. Polychaetes: British phyllodocoideans, typhloscolecoideans and tomopteroideans. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 45. 202 pp.
- Uschakov, P.V. 1955. Polychaete worms of the far-eastern seas of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR, 56: 1-443.
- de Kluijver, M., S.S. Ingalsuo, A.J.L. van Nieuwenhuizen and H.H. Veldhuijzen van Zanten, 2000. Macrobenthos of the North Sea. Vol. II - Keys to Polychaeta, Nemertina, Sipuncula, Platyhelminthes and miscellaneous worm-like groups. World Biodiversity database, CD-ROM Series. Expert Centre for Taxonomic Identifications (ETI), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam. .