Literature
- Christiansen, M.E. 1969. Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 2. Oslo.
- Hayward, P.J. and J.S. Ryland 1990. Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Sivertsen, E. and L.B. Holthuis 1956. Crustacea Decapoda (the Penaeidea and Stenopodidea excepted). Rep. Sc. Exp. "Michael Sars" N Atl. Deep-Sea Exp. 1910, 5(12): 1-56, 4 plates.