Literature
- Brusca, R.C. and G.J. Brusca 1990. Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, U.S.A. 922 pp.
- Greve, W. 1975. Ctenophora. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton 146. Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Kopenhagen.
- Hansson, H.G. 1998a. NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Cnidaria and Ctenophora checklist. Internet PDF Edition, August 1998. [www.tmbl.gu.se].
- Hayward, P.J. and J.S. Ryland 1995. Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 800pp.
- Liley, R. 1958. Ctenophora. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton 82. Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Kopenhagen.
- Vanhöffen, E. 1903. Ctenophoren. Nordisches Plankton, 6(11): 1-7. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel. (Reprint Asher & Co., Amsterdam, 1964).
- Williams, R. and N.R. Collins 1985. Chaetognaths and ctenophores in the holoplankton of the Bristol Channel. Marine Biology, 85(1): 97-107.