Literature
- Kramp, P.L. 1959. The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1-283; 2 plates, 335 text figures.
- Russell, F.S. 1955. Hydromedusae. Order: Anthomedusae. Families: Rathkeidae and Bougainvilliidae. Fiches d'Identification du Zooplancton, 54 (.